Ian Liujia Tian is an Assistant Professor of Women and Gender Studies at Mount Saint Vincent University, Canada. Their research explores the intersections of sexuality, gender, and labour in China through a queer Marxist lens.

Between Pleasure and Precarity: Surviving Love and Labour in Southern China’s Urban Villages

This essay tells stories of gender and sexually nonconforming rural-to-urban migrant workers in two urban villages in Southern China. Based on an ethnography of their community-making through ‘cruising’—a pratice of seeking non-heterosexual sexual encounters in semi-public spaces—I argue that ‘queer life’ in China is divided by a spatialised structure of class. While LGBTQ+ individuals who are urban middle-class residents have gained visibility in tier one and tier two cities, migrant workers in these same cities face precarious conditions. This should compel the LGBTQ+ movement to ask different questions and confront its own economic and spatial exclusions.

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