Liang Ge (they/them) is a Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Manchester, UK, where they are a member of the Morgan Centre for Research into Everyday Life. Liang’s work lies at the intersection of digital media and technologies, digital methods, gender, sexuality, youth, and East and Southeast Asian popular cultures and creative industries. Their research appears in journals including Information, Communication & Society, New Media & Society, Media, Culture & Society, European Journal of Cultural Studies, International Journal of Cultural Studies, and Feminist Theory, among others.

The Ugly Beauty of Boys’ Love in the Ruins

Extraction, Betrayal, and Everyday Political Depression in the Haitang Incidents

This essay examines the 2024–25 Haitang Incidents, a crackdown on danmei (‘boys’ love’) authors producing online male-male erotica, and argues that these events marked a shift from heteronormative ideological policing to predatory state brokerage. Challenging optimistic narratives of queer resistance, it introduces the notion of ‘ugly beauty’ to analyse danmei’s ecological rupture. It traces how revenue-driven ‘oceangoing fishing’ law enforcement, platform capitalism, and political depression fracture the community, while also sustaining danmei as a fragile but resilient survival strategy in post-Covid China.

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