Hairuo Jin is an anthropologist and postdoctoral researcher for the European Research Council project FinancialLives at the Faculty of Sociology at Bielefeld University, Germany. She received her PhD from the University of Cambridge. Her doctoral research focused on amateur retail investors in the Chinese stock market.

Repetitive Cycles

Intergenerational Perspectives on Historical Stock Market Failures in China

This essay examines how Chinese retail investors make sense of repeated stock market failures across generations. Drawing on ethnographic research, it analyses the recurring discourse of ‘defending the 3,000 points’ on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index as a generational joke that reflects deeper temporal attachments to the market. I argue that intergenerational memories of loss do not necessarily discourage participation but instead reinforce it, as failures are reframed within the investors’ experience of improvement and narratives of national development. Through this process, disappointment is normalised

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