Rethinking Comrade and Foreigner

Joan Hinton and the Boundaries of Belonging in Maoist China

This essay rethinks the place of foreign Maoists in the People’s Republic of China through the case of Joan Hinton, one of the most prominent American supporters of the Chinese Revolution. Drawing on newly examined archival materials from her 1963 visit to Shanghai, it argues that Hinton’s position in Maoist China was defined by a structural duality: she was celebrated as an internationalist symbol yet governed as a foreign subject. The archives further reveal a deeper mismatch between what American Maoists understood as the socialist project—egalitarian reform, labour rights, everyday justice—and what the Chinese Communist Party prioritised: geopolitical alignment, diplomatic utility, and national security.

The Decline of Pity Party

Lessons from Grassroots Mental Health Activism in China

A pink and green poster with a bird and a clock.

This essay examines the rise and fall of Pity Party, a series of grassroots mental health art exhibitions that sought to challenge the individualisation and medicalisation of depression while creating dialogical, community-based spaces for healing. By tracing the exhibition practices across different stages between 2017 and 2025, the article highlights the political possibilities created by […]

Beyond Zouxian: The Making of Chinese Asylum-Seeking Workers in the US Platform Economy

‘Many of us who came and stayed here for more than two years are still stuck in Chinese-speaking communities.’ A Chinese asylum-seeker shared this with us during a conversation in late 2024. The sentiment is striking not because it is unusual, but because it is so widely echoed by Chinese immigrants who have sought asylum […]

Rural Spaces of Digital Labour

Taobao Villages and New Cycles between Tradition and Platformisation

This essay examines ‘Taobao Villages’ as a lens through which to interrogate the new spatial and labour formations produced by the platformisation of rural China. Focusing on Junpucun in Guangdong Province, it argues that these villages exemplify a process of recursive ruralisation: the cyclical return of capital and technology to the countryside. The article positions the rural not as a peripheral residue of urban modernity, but as an active terrain where global capitalism is absorbed, reworked, negotiated, and contested.

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The Curious Case of the Cyber-Based ‘New Federal State of China’

This essay examines the cyber-based ‘New Federal State of China’ (NFSC), a transnational movement founded by Chinese businessman and self-described billionaire-in-exile Guo Wengui in alliance with Donald Trump advisor Steve Bannon. Through a digital ethnography of the NFSC’s online ‘farms’, I trace how followers transform exile politics into affective labour—performing loyalty, investing money, and circulating belief as both moral capital and speculative value. The essay argues that the NFSC network exemplifies the logic of communicative and algorithmic capitalism, under which participation substitutes for transformation and faith becomes a fungible asset.

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Excavating a History Already Found

Archaeology and the Politics of the Past in the People’s Republic of China

A carved stone discovered in Qinghai Province in 2020 drew wide attention in June 2025 when a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences proposed that it was an inscription from the reign of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang (r. 221–210 BCE), a claim that seemed to extend Qin influence to the Tibetan Plateau. […]

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A Grey Beard in the Silver-Hair Market

One Month in China’s Retirement City

An old Panda brand TV in the Old Object Museum

Laoye left Louisiana like an outlaw cowboy, abandoning all his earthly possessions, and hitting the road. The flat-screen TVs, the piles of clothes, the closet full of USB cords? No longer needed. Just a backpack of essentials and he was out the door. He would be back, he promised, but Louisiana was now squarely in […]

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‘Marriage Fraud’? Reflections on Marriage of Older Queer Men in Shanghai

In April 2025, Aqiang, a renowned gay rights advocate, published an online article titled ‘Condemning Gay Elders for “Marriage Fraud” Is as Absurd as Blaming Ancient People for Not Using the Internet’ (谴责老年gay‘骗婚’, 与骂古人不上网一样搞笑). By marriage fraud (骗婚 pianhun), Aqiang was referring to the practice of gay men marrying unwitting straight women, who then become […]

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Only Two Genders? On Jin Xing’s Reaffirmation of Gender Binarism and Heteronormativity

Jin Xing 金星 (literally, ‘golden star’, or ‘Venus’ in English) is a household name in mainland China. Since undergoing gender-affirmation surgery in 1994, she has established herself as a dancer, television personality, businesswoman, and, most prominently, transgender icon. From 2015 to 2017, The Jin Xing Show (金星秀) on Dragon Television (东方卫视) made her China’s first […]

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